Graphene and Silicon Wafers

Introduction

Graphene, a 2D material with exceptional electrical and optical properties, when combined with silicon wafers, enables next-generation devices in electronics, energy storage, and photonics. Below is an overview of its purpose and applications.

Purpose of Graphene and Silicon Wafers

• Graphene: Ultra-thin, highly conductive, and transparent, graphene enhances electrical and thermal performance.
• Silicon Wafers: Provide a stable, scalable platform for graphene integration using well-established fabrication techniques.
• Together, they enable advanced research and development in semiconductors, sensors, and energy devices.

Applications of Graphene on Silicon Wafers

1. Electronics

• High-speed transistors with ultra-fast switching.
• Flexible electronics for displays and wearables.
• Graphene-based interconnects for low power loss.

2. Photonics

• Ultra-sensitive photodetectors for optical communication.
• High-efficiency solar cells with improved electron mobility.
• Transparent electrodes for LEDs and touchscreens.

3. Sensors

• Gas sensors for detecting CO₂, NO₂, and ammonia.
• Biosensors for DNA, proteins, and glucose detection.
• Pressure and strain sensors with high precision.

4. Energy Storage

• Graphene-enhanced lithium-ion batteries for higher energy density.
• Supercapacitors with fast charge and discharge capabilities.
• Thermoelectric devices for energy harvesting.

5. Quantum Research

• Graphene-based quantum dots for advanced nanotechnology devices.
• Lab-on-chip devices for chemical and biological experiments.

Summary Table of Applications